More and more of our compatriots began to think about the long-term, reliable investments to Turkey - apartments, villas, cottages ... the fact that liquidity and will always be in the price, because real estate is one of the most reliable ways to save money and greatly multiply. In this context, investment in overseas property is not only prestigious, but also profitable! Along with the resort property represented regions such as Bodrum, Alanya, Antalya, Didim and other, more interest is the property of megacities - Istanbul - majestic city of history and modernity, real estate is increasingly attracting foreign investors; Ankara is the capital of Turkey, but has no sea coast, more designed for vnutrituretskoe investment; Izmir - the third largest city in Turkey, a cosmopolitan metropolis, which come from all corners of Europe and Asia today, thanks to the action here International Exhibition Centre, located in the heart of the city and covers an area of 300,000 m2.
Another is undervalued property of Izmir began to attract the attention of foreign investors in the city center today, you can still buy a one-bedroom apartment for 50 000 euro.But every day, with the influx of foreigners, increasing demand, offer, without having to grow up in an amount rising in price.
Izmir - port and industrial metropolis with lots of plants (for the production of iron and metal, marble and granite processing, etc.), Factories (mostly textile industry, as well as making leather goods), public and alternative universities, international cultural centers , institutions for the study and development of languages (the famous school "Tomer" for foreigners). Izmir - is the center of international fairs, exhibitions and festivals. Throughout the year, tens of thousands of Europeans come to Izmir to participate and exchange experiences in all areas of the development of any business. Full flower here and a thriving business model, subjects which are always in demand for all kinds of organizations shows and presentations.
All this - the seething metropolis daily life, and only a few kilometers from the spectacular beaches are located Aegean and suburban real estate: luxury villas with pool and sea views, private residences, apartment complexes.
And all this diversity unites historically important and modern-mod Izmir.
Izmir is spread at the base of the long bay, whose waters furrowing ships and yachts. The climate is mild. In the summer, constantly blowing from the sea breeze softens the heat.
The streets of the city, buried in the palm groves, down to the sea on the slopes of the mountains.
History of Izmir
According to legend, it is not known exactly what was founded Izmir (in antiquity - Smyrna): Tantalus, son of Zeus, with boards or Smyrna, queen of the Amazons.
One thing is certain - the ancient Smyrna was a commercial and cultural center, comparable in importance with Troy.
Excavations have shown that in the VIII century BC Smyrna was conquered by the Ionians, and joined the Ionian confederacy. In 630, the troops of the Lydian king Alliata III completely destroyed the city.
After Alexander the Great founded between the mountain and the coast PAGUS new city, a new period of prosperity Smyrna. Near the river Mela is a monument to Homer, who, according to legend, was born here. In 178 BC a strong earthquake destroyed Smyrna. The city was again rebuilt in the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
In this region of Asia Minor Christianity appeared in the middle of I in. During the Byzantine era Smyrna was considered as the second largest city of the empire. Many have tried to capture the city: the Seljuks, the Knights of Rhodes, Tamerlan. But only 1415g. Mahmed II managed to conquer it.
If in the Middle Ages, the inhabitants settled around the ancient acropolis on the hill PAGUS, in the middle of the XIV century around the port has grown Christian quarter that gave rise to the current Izmir.
In the XV century. the Franciscans built the church of St. Mary. They were followed by Dominicans, then the Capuchins, iezuisty, Lazarists. The first contract, signed in 1535 between France and the Ottoman Empire, was given the right to free trade, choice of residence, as well as religious freedom for foreigners. Little by little, began to appear the foreigners from different countries. The city was visited by many Jews and Armenians, but the majority were Greeks. Europeans lived on the street near the church of St. Mary, as well as in the Maltese quarter.
In the XVIII century. Smyrna was one of the most prosperous cities in the East.
The multinational nature of Smyrna purchased in the XVIII century., Thanks in part to the presence of major European trading companies. By 1872, the French maintained a monopoly on the trade in tobacco products, England was enriched by the sale of textiles, specialized in jewelry Americans and Greeks held various trading activities.From the city exported figs, raisins, tobacco, cotton, opium, metals and grain. In 1875, the city had more than 151 000 inhabitants. Smyrna was undeveloped better than other cities of the Mediterranean.
After World War I, on the North peace treaty, the town went to Greece. May 2, 1919 the Greek army entered Smyrna. But three years later, in 1922, a Greek expeditionary force was defeated in an attempt to penetrate inland. Smyrna was conquered by the army and renamed Kemal Izmir.
Museum of Izmir
Archaeological Museum.
Located near Konak Square, it offers a rich collection of antiquities including the statues of Poseidon and Demeter, in the distant past adorned the agora. (Open daily, except Monday, from 9 to 12 and from 13 to 17. Admission fee $ 2).
Ethnographical museum.
The collection of this museum consists of items of folk art, including carpets Bergama and Gordes, traditional costumes and camel bridles. (Open every day except Monday).
Museum. Ataturk
In a historic building on the street Ataturk, where he lived the founder of the Turkish Republic, founded Museum. Ataturk. It kept his photographs, as well as some personal belongings. (Ataturk Avenue 248. Open daily, except Monday, from 9 to 12 and from 13 to 17. The entrance ticket costs about 20 cents).
Art Museum
Located on the square. Konak. It presents works by famous Turkish painters (Open daily, except Saturday, from 10 to 17).
Private Selcuk Yasar Art Museum
It stands on the Cumhuriyet Avenue. His collection consists of the Turkish works of art of the XX century. (Open every day except Sunday).
Archaeological Museum Ёdemish.
Located in the village of the same name, 60 km east of Izmir. In it are stored objects found during archaeological excavations of the surrounding areas. (Open daily, except for weekends).
Historic Sites and Monuments Izmir
Temple of Athena
During excavations at Bayraklı it was discovered the Temple of Athena and the wall of the Ionian city which flourished here during the IX-VII centuries BC, were also found pottery dating back to the III. BC.
Pagos
On the mountain Kadifekale (the ancient name Pagos) the ruins of the castle, which was built during the reign of Lysimakusom Alexander the Great. He still rises majestically over Izmir. The castle is a wonderful platform viewing, offering magnificent views of the Gulf of Izmir.
Agora
Agora (market place) in the quarter Namazgah was built at the Alexander the Great. However, what came to us - it is reconstructed the construction times of Marcus Aurelius, the survivors of the devastating earthquake in 178 AD
Water supply and Eshildere Shiriner
Crosses the river Meles, - visual proof of the genius of engineers of ancient Rome. They supply water to Izmir for two periods: Byzantine and Ottoman.
Church of St. Polycarp
The oldest church in Izmir and symbolizes the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse community. Saint Polycarp was martyred at Kadifekale by the Romans in 155 BC .. According to legend, when they tried to burn the saint, the flame did not touch him, and they had to slaughter their prey sharp dagger. The church was rebuilt in 1620 by Suleiman the Great.
Clock tower
Symbol of Izmir - Clock Tower (Saat Kulesi), erected in the city center at Konak Square. The tower was built in 1901 and is decorated in late Ottoman style. It is a gift of the Sultan Abdulahmida city.
The Jewish Quarter
The restored old houses are preserved in the ancient quarter Asanёr, also known as the Jewish quarter.Dario Moreno Street leads to the lifts at Asanёr. Lift (Turkish Asanёr), whose height is 51 meters, was built in the XIX century to bridge the lower and upper streets of the quarter. The restaurant, located on the terrace of the top floor, offers a magnificent panorama of the city.
Ataturk Monument
It should be at the center of Cumhuriyet Meydan (Republic Square). Statues depicting Ataturk on horseback installed in the sea. Erected in 1933, the monument commemorates the liberation of the Turkish army.
Mosque Izmir
The biggest and most beautiful mosque in Izmir - Hisar Mosque. It was built in the XVI century, it was repeatedly restored in the XIX century. Its magnificent interior, in particular, the department and the altar. Of interest and other mosques of the city: Salepchioglu (XX century), Shadyrvan (XVII century, restored in the XIX century) and Kemeralti (XVII century). All these mosques are located in the Kemeralti Quarter.
Izmir Cultural Park
A large recreation area is located in the central part of the city between Basmane Alsanak. In the park you can relax in the afternoon and vnochnoe time there is a small lake, parachute tower, two theaters, tea gardens and restaurants, including the night. In the park, you can jog, swim in the indoor pool or play on the tennis courts.
Konak Meydan
This central area is beating "heart" of Izmir. There are dozens of bus stops, boat moorings, administrative buildings, cultural centers and hospitals. The surrounding area is always crowded shopping areas.
Shops in Izmir
Neighborhood markets
The intersection of Anafartalar Street and 945 th streets are very cozy corner of old Izmir. The hotel "Akbeki" man smoking a traditional hookah, and in the shops around the mosque Hatuniye can rest and have a coffee.Anafartalar Street - the main shopping artery of the city. It passes through a huge Kemeraltı Bazaar, one of the most beautiful in Turkey.
It is worth visiting mainly because of the jewelry stores. The most fashionable stores are located between Place de la Republique and a berth Alsandzhak.
"Flea market"
- A real "storehouse" of scrap, rags and products were in use. Open every day, but the most lively trade going on Sundays.
Located at 1369 Third Street.
Shop of hookahs "Ilhan nargile"
Hookahs - no souvenir or a work of folk umeluev, but rather the object of use. Nebolshie size copies cost $ 20.
Address: Azil Khan, 856th Street, 7 / sec.
"Dener Sermanie Myudyurlyugyu"
The first state-controlled souvenir shop. Probably the only one of its kind in Turkey are not allowed to bargain.
Located on the corner of the square, at the hotel "Buick Ephesus."
Landmarks in Izmir
On the road to Cesme, it is one of the biggest thermal springs in Turkey - Balçıova, the perfect place for rest and treatment.
Chamalty, 15 km west of Karsiyaka, - is an area of coastal marshes and salt mines. In it created a bird sanctuary with the intriguing title "Bird Paradise". Among the many species of birds you can see flamingos and pelicans.
Yamanlar Chamlygy - a pine forest near the scenic Lake Punisher, 40 km northeast of Karsiyaka. This is a great place for a picnic. On its territory there are restaurants, a swimming pool.
In the gorge Karabel, Kemalpaşa carved into the rock bas-relief of the Hittite (20 km from Izmir).
Belkahve - the highest point in Izmir, towering over the Gulf of Izmir. Here you can spend time with a cup of Turkish coffee. This is a place loved to visit Ataturk. Now this place a statue in his honor.
The Seven Churches of the Apocalypse, mentioned by St. John in his book, "Apocalypse" are individually unique ensembles occurring throughout Turkey: Ephesus, Izmir, Bergama, Akhisar, Sarthe, and Alaşehir Eskihisare. One- or four-day tours provide an excellent opportunity to become acquainted with them.
Cesme Peninsula, lapped by the waters of the Aegean Sea, stretches west from Izmir. Name Cesme (in Turkish language: spring, fountain) awarded the peninsula from many sources found in the area XVHI-XIX centuries. Cesme is one of the most beautiful parts of the coast. It is surrounded by aniseed, sesame and artichokes fields of fig trees. Take a dip in the clear waters of its bays. Comfortable hotels, restaurants, game parlors and sports offers.
Genoese fortress (XIV century) restored by the Ottomans in the XVI century.The fortress towers over the small port town of Cesme 80 km from Izmir. Today the city - a popular, modern-equipped resort with lots of restaurants. Caravanserai, you can see ot near the fortress, built by Suleiman the Great in the XVI century. Now it is located hotel. Aghios Haralambos local church (XIX century) rebuild in the art gallery Emir Chaka.
The well-known resort center of Ilıca is famous for its excellent sandy beaches and world-class tourist complex "Altin Yunus", built right on the waterfront. Bay - a great place for water sports, including surfing, sailing. Very popular thermal baths, the best of which are located on the Gulf of Shifne. Camping Pasha Limani - a great place for lovers of caravanning. Every year in July in the Gulf Ilıca held international yacht race.
Ildirim - a quiet seaside village 20 km northeast of Cesme. Climb up to the Acropolis at night, where your eyes gaze at the amazing view of the Gulf and the islands in the setting sun. Nearby, to the northeast of the Cesme Peninsula, Bay stretches Gerendzhe. There can also be reached by sea and by land. Around the serene grace, and the bay itself - an ideal place for water sports.
Attracts tourists and Ciftlik, which has many, comfortable hotels and unspoiled beaches. The longest sandy beach - Pyrlanta. Car tourists can stay in a camping Tours. To the east of the city stretches Altinkum, one of the best beaches in the country.
Several windmills equipped with a restaurant, standing on a hill above Alacati. It is a beautiful seaside town. A few kilometers south of the city lies the town beach.There are many coves, reachable only by sea. In the town of Urla Iskelesi built numerous hotels, pensions. Having lunch at a restaurant located on a hill Gyuvendik, you can admire the spectacular views of the bay and islands.
Cheshmealty fishing village is famous for its fish restaurants. During a walk along the coastal road of Karaburun Peninsula you pass by picturesque bays and fishing villages, such as Balyklyova, Mordogan, Karaburun. Under Karaburun you can stay at the hotel, visit the tea room and the fish restaurants. Reflected in clean sea water, rustic buildings look great mountains in the background. From Manastir Mountain offers an indescribable view of the coast of Karaburun, Foca coastline and the entrance to the Gulf of Izmir. On the southern side of the Cesme Peninsula, near the town of Seferihisar, is a beautiful bay Sygadzhik - the center of yachting.Along the coast fortifications erected the Genoese period. From here you can take a trip to the ancient city of Teos to the temple of Dionysus and the beautiful beach Accum. To the south-west of the tourist village Sygadzhika is called "New Neptune", where courses are windsurfing and scuba diving.
Gyumyuldyur known for its comfortable tourist complexes, clean beaches, restaurants and hotels. In the town Ahmebeyli, east of Gyumyuldyura, the ruins of the Temple of Apollo and his huge statue. Here you can taste the fish dishes, relax on the beach. The coastal road from Ahmetbeyli leads south to Pamucak beach.
AIRPORT
Located 25 km. south of the city. Airport you can take a taxi. The railway line connects the airport to the train station Aslandzhak. Departure - every hour. Public buses take you to the square Montro Meydani, but the trip will take a long time.
Several times a day the planes fly from Izmir to Istanbul, Ankara and Antalya, daily - in Van, Adana, Erzurum, as well as in many cities of Western Europe and the Middle East. Flights from Moscow to Izmir are performed several times a week during the summer.
Bus FLIGHTS
Ankara is 600 km from Izmir (travel time 8 hr. 30 min.) To Antalya - 550 km (9h.), Bodrum - 250 km (3.5 hours.) Istanbul - 610 km (9 hr.) Kusadasi - 95 km (1 hr. 45 min.), Trabzon - 1375 km (22 h.).
Ferries
Approximately every 10 minutes. Ferry runs between Karsiyaka, Alsancak and Pasaportom. In summer, flying from Yalta in Izmir.
Court Turkish Maritime sail to Istanbul on Sunday to Venice on Wednesday. Travel from Izmir to Istanbul lasts 19 hours.
